Physick House

The Physick House was the residence of Dr. Philip Syng Physick, a surgeon. Physick worked at nearby Pennsylvania Hospital and is called the “Father of American Surgery.” Physick is credited with major innovations in American surgical procedures and medical treatment in the early 1800s, such as advising against smoking for lung problems, employing the stomach pump and removing bladder stones.

Physick is also noted for remaining in Philadelphia during yellow fever outbreaks. Originally fearing cadavers, he became a noted expert in autopsy processes as well as a gifted teacher. An educated man of society, Physick took refuge in the home following a bitter and public separation from his wife.

The second floor of this landmark is dedicated to Dr. Physick’s accomplishments and achievements. Displays, medical instruments and information educate visitors about the doctor and medicine as it was practiced in his time.

The home was originally built by an enterprising importer named Henry Hill. Hill imported and sold alcohol that did not fall under British taxation regulations. The resulting funding allowed Hill to construct the house.

Aside from its interest to those enjoying the study of medicine, the Physick House also provides wonder for enthusiasts of 19th century living and architecture as well as those with an interest in the history of interior design. Hill’s famous fan light hangs in the entryway. Spiraled railings and a marble entrance stairway lead visitors into the home with an elegant, balanced and welcoming feeling.

The four-storey home has its own garden as well, planted according to the era. The garden achieves 19th century standards, the likes of which often remind visitors of landscapes described in Jane Austen novels.

The Physick House is decorated in French-inspired, neoclassical items preferred in that era and includes many of Dr. Physick’s personal items, decorations and antiquities. The interior of the home provides an example of early wallpaper (the paper is printed to trick the viewer into thinking swaths of fabric adorn the walls).

In addition to its place as a tourist destination intent on preserving 19th century and surgical history, the Physick House serves as a popular evening venue for private events for local companies and individuals’ celebrations. Tours and private celebrations provide funding for the Physick House’s maintenance and upkeep.

- by Tara M. Clapper, Philadelphia Reporter for HelloMetro  (Click to leave a message)

Tara M. Clapper

Tara M. Clapper is a full-time freelance writer residing just outside of Philadelphia. Tara enjoys exploring traditional and historical locations in the city as well as quirky and innovative restaurants and attractions. Tara utilizes her background in academic, service-based and traditional publishing to create insider-perspective articles. Her topics of interest include travel, weddings, Irish American culture, and geek subculture.